Optimal Data-Driven Hiring With Equity for Underrepresented Groups

We present a data-driven prescriptive framework for fair decisions, motivated by hiring. An employer evaluates a set of applicants based on their observable attributes. The goal is to hire the best candidates while avoiding bias with regard to a certain protected attribute. Simply ignoring the protected attribute will not eliminate bias due to correlations in the data. We present a provably optimal fair hiring policy that depends on the protected attribute functionally, but not statistically. The policy does not set rigid quotas, and does not withhold information from decision-makers. Both synthetic and real data indicate that the policy can greatly improve equity for underrepresented and historically marginalized groups, often with negligible loss in objective value.

• 저널Production and Operations Management
• 토픽Game Theory and Voting Systems · Economics and Econometrics
• DOI10.1177/10591478231224942
• 저자Yinchu Zhu, Ilya O. Ryzhov