How Do Consumers Avoid Penalty Fees? Evidence from Credit Cards

Using data from multiple card issuers, we show that the most common penalty fee type incurred by credit card holders, late payment fees, declines sharply over the first few months of card life. This phenomenon is wholly due to some consumers adopting automatic payments after a late payment event, thereby insuring themselves against future late payment fees. Nonadopters, who remain on manual-only payments, experience an unchanged high likelihood of future fees, despite exhibiting ample levels of available liquidity. Our results show that heterogeneity in adopting account management features of financial products, such as automatic payments, is important for understanding who avoids financial mistakes. This paper was accepted by Gustavo Manso, finance.

• 저널Management Science · 67(4) · 2562–2578
• 토픽Housing Market and Economics · Economics and Econometrics
• DOI10.1287/mnsc.2019.3568
• 저자John Gathergood, Hiroaki Sakaguchi, Neil Stewart, Jörg Weber